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PNAS 96 (22): 12559-12564

Copyright © 1999 by the National Academy of Sciences.

Vol. 96, Issue 22, 12559-12564, October 26, 1999

Cell Biology
Identification of the endophilins (SH3p4/p8/p13) as novel binding partners for the beta 1-adrenergic receptor

Yuting Tang*,dagger , Liaoyuan A. Hu*,dagger , William E. Miller*,dagger , Niels RingstadDagger , Randy A. Halldagger ,§, Julie A. Pitcherdagger ,, Pietro DeCamilliDagger , and Robert J. Lefkowitz*,dagger ,parallel

* Howard Hughes Medical Institute and dagger  Department of Medicine (Cardiology) and Biochemistry, P.O. Box 3821, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710; and Dagger  Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06150

Contributed by Robert J. Lefkowitz, September 1, 1999

Several G-protein coupled receptors, such as the beta 1-adrenergic receptor (beta 1-AR), contain polyproline motifs within their intracellular domains. Such motifs in other proteins are known to mediate protein-protein interactions such as with Src homology (SH)3 domains. Accordingly, we used the proline-rich third intracellular loop of the beta 1-AR either as a glutathione S-transferase fusion protein in biochemical "pull-down" assays or as bait in the yeast two-hybrid system to search for interacting proteins. Both approaches identified SH3p4/p8/p13 (also referred to as endophilin 1/2/3), a SH3 domain-containing protein family, as binding partners for the beta 1-AR. In vitro and in human embryonic kidney (HEK) 293 cells, SH3p4 specifically binds to the third intracellular loop of the beta 1-AR but not to that of the beta 2-AR. Moreover, this interaction is mediated by the C-terminal SH3 domain of SH3p4. Functionally, overexpression of SH3p4 promotes agonist-induced internalization and modestly decreases the Gs coupling efficacy of beta 1-ARs in HEK293 cells while having no effect on beta 2-ARs. Thus, our studies demonstrate a role of the SH3p4/p8/p13 protein family in beta 1-AR signaling and suggest that interaction between proline-rich motifs and SH3-containing proteins may represent a previously underappreciated aspect of G-protein coupled receptor signaling.


§   Present address: Department of Pharmacology, Rollins Research Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322.
   Present address: Medical Research Council Laboratory for Molecular Cell Biology, University College London, Gower Street, London, United Kingdom, WC1E 6BT.
parallel    To whom reprint requests should be addressed. E-mail: lefko001{at}mc.duke.edu.

Copyright © 1999 by The National Academy of Sciences  0027-8424/99/9612559-6$2.00/0

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